稽古 Keiko 19年4月14日
銘 Mei
照葉・Teriha草木の葉が紅葉して美しく照り輝くこと。Teriha refers to the beautiful, almost luminescent colours of autumn vegetation.
物を持つとき
‘人さしの指の力は軽くして
ただ中指に気をこめて持つ’
これは私の父、不仙斎[1]の歌ですが、彼は点前の中で物を持つときには、必ず親指と中指とに気持ちをこめて持つようにと、出張していました。これは点前をする人の境界[2]にも関係することがあります。親指と人さし指で物を持つことは、物をつまむことと同じことであります。人さし指は「知」の象徴であるため、人さし指に集中しますと「知に走る」といって、知覚的に物を把握するだけのことになります。
ところが親指と中指とで物を持ちますと、身体全体が物と一体となっていることが感ぜられるはずで、物と自分とが一つの心につながるのであります。物を持つとき、物に触れるとき、人さし指で触れる場合と、中指で触れる場合とでは、自分の身体での受け止め方が違います。これは、実際に体験すれば感じとることができるのであります。物と自分の間に働く大きい真理の仕組みがあることに気づくのは、禅の片鱗[3]に触れはじめるときでもありますが、脳医学的にも証明できるようです。人さし指の神経は脳の中枢神経にはつながっていませんが、中指の神経は脳の中枢神経につながっているということです。そこで、たとえば窯の蓋をとるときには、親指と人さし指と中指の三本で持ちます。茶入の蓋のように小さな物は、二本で持ちますが、必ず親指と中指で持つべきで、人さし指の力を軽くして持つように心がけます。
茶碗も茶杓も蓋置きも同じことです。
点前中、たとえば茶筅を使うときなど、小指が離れている人がありますが、それは人さし指に力が入っているために、ほかの指がばらばらに離れてしまうのであります。中指に心を移せば、自然と小指までが揃うようになります。人さし指の力を軽くということは長生庵流の点前の極意ともいえますが、日々のけいこで意識していれば、自然と身につくことであります。
[1] ふせんさい [2] きょうがい [3] へんりん
Handling Objects
“Reduce the tension of the index finger;
handle by concentrating one’s energy to the middle finger”
This is one of my father Fusennsai’s verses. He always stressed that when handling objects during the temae, one should always concentrate their feelings and energy into their thumb and middle finger. And not just during the temae, this focus on the thumb and middle finger should be present throughout all activities. Picking up something with the thumb and index finger amounts to pinching something. The index finger is also a symbol for our conceptual ability. By concentrating with our index finger, we operate with and therefore only “grasp” an object within the boundaries of our conceptual thought.
When holding an object with your thumb and middle finger however, there should be a feeling that the object has become one with the body and that the object and the body are connected in a single, greater essence. Also when holding an object, the way your body reacts to the object differs according to whether your index finger or middle finger is in contact with the object. You can experience this at practice. When one realises that there is a great mechanism of truth operating as one interacts with objects, one starts to catch a glimpse of Zen. There is also scientific evidence to support the significance place on the middle finger. The middle finger is joined via the central nervous system to the brain but the index finger is not.
There are times when the thumb, index and middle fingers (three digits) are used to handle objects; handling the lid of the kama for instance. There are also times, such as handling the lid of the chya-ire when only two fingers are used. In all these cases, one should always be sure to handle the object primarily with their thumb and middle finger and to reduce the tension of the index finger. It is the same for the chyawan, chyashyaku and futa-oki.
During the temae, sometimes people’s little fingers stray when handling utensils such as the chyasen, Fingers stray from being aligned together when a person focuses their energy in their index finger. If your spiritual wholeness is flowing through your middle finger, all fingers down to the little finger will naturally come into alignment. Removnig the tension from the index finger is one of the key teachings asserted from Chyosei-an and if one is conscious of removing the tension from the index finger in daily practice and at keiko, one will naturally come to handle objects in this way.
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